How to Draw Floor Plans With Sketchup
vii Easy Steps to Brand a Flooring Programme in Sketchups – I'm gonna evidence yous how to speedily and accurately create a basic floor plan in SketchUps. Whether your goal is to create a 2D floor plan in SketchUps that you'll turn into a 3D model later on, or you simply wanna typhoon a quick floor program in SketchUps to share with a client, if yous follow the 7 key steps I'm about to share with you, you'll discover SketchUp to be an amazing tool for conquering this piece of the design process. And it doesn't require using or beingness familiar with AutoCAD or any other CAD programs.
7 Easy Steps to Make a Floor Plan in Sketchups
Okay, set to jump into the steps? At present run across the 7 like shooting fish in a barrel steps to make a floor program in SketchUps below:
1. Showtime in a 2D template.
For all projects you piece of work on in SketchUp, I recommend that you use a template that starts y'all with a program view or a height-down view. This is even more important when you fix out to create a floor plan in SketchUps.
As a quick reminder, here's how you switch your template. For SketchUp Pro, if you're a Windows user, you'll start past going to your top carte and selecting Window. If you're using SketchUp Pro on a Mac, you lot'll select SketchUp.
From there, open up the Preferences window and select Template. Depending on which version of SketchUp you're using, the template will be named differently.
Information technology might say Plan View or Structure Documentation. If you're a Windows user, you'll click the button at the lesser correct to stop. Mac users, yous only close the window. Now your current file's template won't change, but when you start a new file, you'll start in the new template. If you're using the free web-based version of SketchUp, you won't accept access to the template you demand, just yous tin get close enough by switching to a top view from the Scenes menu.
ii. Depict your floor
Now that you're in a plan view, the next step is number two, draw your floor. For most of your projects, you'll either be starting from an existing floor plan in SketchUps file, or from measurements taken in the field.
In one case you lot have your measurements, the outset step is to draw the flooring. To do this, you'll need to use SketchUp's basic drawing tools, typically, either the Line tool or the Rectangle tool. The Line tool is the most versatile every bit you can become dimension past dimension around the flooring plan in SketchUps to draw it out. The procedure there is to click and begin drawing in a management, then type in a dimension and printing Enter or Return on your keyboard to finish drawing a line or edge.
Then merely continue on around in that fashion, entering the dimensions one past one until you have the footprint drawn in. The Rectangle tool can be a quicker choice in situations where you have a more straightforward rectangular shape to your floor. In that instance, yous tin get-go with a bigger rectangle for the overall width and length of the infinite, and then apply either the Line tool or the Rectangle tool, along with the Eraser tool, to either add areas to or decrease areas from the main footprint. Now think, in SketchUp you lot're drawing at a one-to-1 scale, meaning that when you depict a larger rectangle and it appears pocket-sized, it's simply because your SketchUp camera is zoomed out.
If that's the instance for you lot, merely roll your center mouse wheel frontward to zoom in and get closer. Or if yous've entered your dimensions and yous can't see the unabridged footprint, ringlet your center mouse wheel back to zoom out. When you zoom, the blue centrality volition announced but you lot can just ignore it.
3. Draw your exterior walls
And now you're set for the next step. Number 3, draw your exterior walls. All right, once y'all've fatigued your flooring, you can use the Offset tool to create your exterior walls.
To practise that, pick the Offset tool. Click one time on the face up. Move the mouse to brainstorm offsetting the wall. Blazon in the dimension for your wall thickness and press Enter or Return on your keyboard. Adjacent, you'll demand to create doorway openings.
Now there are a few ways to go about this, but when you're new to SketchUp I recommend y'all use the Tape Measure tool to ready guidelines that show you lot exactly where your openings need to exist.
To practice this using the Tape Measure tool, click once on the inside edge of an exterior wall, then move the mouse towards where the opening will exist. And so blazon the dimension on your keyboard and press the Enter or Return key on your keyboard, and you'll have your kickoff guideline. For the 2d guide, repeat the steps, only this fourth dimension your first click is from the existing guide and your dimension is for the width of the opening. At present you lot can take the Rectangle tool and describe a rectangle that snaps to the intersection points of the guidelines on your walls, so have the Eraser tool and erase abroad the exterior edge.
And you repeat these same steps for all the door openings effectually your outside walls. Notation that you shouldn't worry about the window openings merely yet because you lot'll handle those later. One of the nigh of import things to learn in SketchUp is to group almost everything. If you don't grouping things at this stage, you lot might find yourself with a huge mess later when y'all wanna move anything or make adjustments. So grouping now and your time to come cocky volition definitely thank you.
(electronic whirring) – Thank you for the tip, man. – I got you. (bong dinging) (electronic whirring) And so now that you're at a point where yous've drawn your floor and exterior walls, select everything and make it into a group. While y'all're at it, now's a groovy time to assign a tag to that group. This will make it easier to isolate the outside walls as needed downward the road.
4. Draw your interior walls
Okay, in one case you've got your floor and exterior walls grouped, yous're ready for the side by side step. Number iv, draw your interior walls. Again, for new SketchUp users, I recommend yous use the Record Measure out tool to create guidelines based on the dimensions from your field measurements. And then use the Rectangle tool to trace in each wall segment. As you lot go, you can use the Eraser tool to delete any unnecessary edges.
And just repeat these steps over again and again to draw in all the interior walls. If at any signal forth the fashion you lot end up with too many guidelines getting in the mode, you take two options.
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In some cases, you may demand to go rid of just one or two. To do that, yous can erase them with the Eraser tool. But in cases where you don't need the guides you've created anymore, get to your Edit menu and select the option for Delete Guides.
You lot'll clear all of them out so yous can start again from a blank slate. Once you lot've fatigued all of your interior walls, don't forget our previous tip and practise yourself a huge favor and make them into a group. That fashion you'll avoid all the headaches of struggling with an ungrouped programme where everything is stuck together.
Just be careful non to select the flooring and outside walls group. In fact, to arrive easier, you tin can turn off the tag for that group so all you see are the interior walls.
And don't terminate there. In one case you lot've made the interior walls into a group, go alee and create a tag for them and assign that tag to the group. That reminds me. (electronic whirring) – Cheers for the tip, man. – I got you.
(bong dings) (electronic whirring) Okay, you're at an important crossroads with this example. If your plan is to create a 3D model of this infinite, then at this point, yous can move on and begin building your 3D model on top of what you lot've created so far. You tin cover the rest of that workflow in our SketchUp for Interiors course on our website. Simply in this case, I wanna show you what you demand to do to finish a basic floor plan in SketchUps in 2nd without having to build the 3D model.
5. Add together your windows and doors
To do that, let's move on to the next step. Number five, add your windows and doors. Components in SketchUp are similar to blocks or symbols in other CAD programs, that is, geometry that'south drawn to stand for objects in your design, such as windows, doors, fixtures and furniture. For the outset part of our example, I'll bear witness you how to create your own component for a window. Again, you tin start with the Tape Measure tool to set upwards two guidelines that represent the width of the window. Using those guides, draw in your window.
At present since nosotros're just setting up a bones reference plan for this example and not worrying almost adding all the details yous may want for, say, a construction document flooring program in SketchUps, I'll simply create a basic window symbol. Merely you're free to utilise SketchUp's drawing tools to add together as much detail to the window as y'all'd like. Once you've got your window fatigued, select it all with the Select tool, then correct-click and select the option for Make Component.
Then name it something sensible and click to Cease making the component. To save time when yous accept more than 1 of something in your program, such as multiple windows with the aforementioned dimensions, you can make a re-create of it.
You do that using the Move tool. On a Mac, press and let go of the Option key. On a PC, press and permit go of the Command cardinal to turn on the re-create part. So click on the corner of the window and movement your cursor to the corresponding intersection where the copied window belongs and click to complete the move.
The best role almost copies of the same component is that if you demand to make a modify to one of them, both copies will update together, saving you a agglomeration of time.
Only to recollect that to make any changes, you must outset right-click, and select the selection for Edit Component. Then when you lot're done making changes, right-click outside the component, and select the option for Close Component. But what about the case where you accept another window that's non the same size? Of course, yous could create a new component from scratch that's the correct size. And in some cases, that might exist your best bet, but information technology's as well worth pointing out that you tin modify your existing component to fit.
Here's how. Commencement by using the tape measure to ready guidelines for the new window. Follow the steps from before to move another re-create of the window component. Then right-click on the component and select the option for Make Unique. So right-click on the component, select the option for Edit Component, and alter the component to fit.
Because y'all made it unique from the original component, the changes you make to it won't update the other instances of the opponent.
Okay, next up. You can use the same process I just described to create the doors. Get-go, draw a rectangle with the correct width and thickness. And then use the Arc tool to describe the swing.
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Brand it into a component and use the Move tool to copy information technology around the model. Sometimes information technology'll be oriented the incorrect mode for the opening. In that case, with the Move tool, hover over the component. You'll see that it actively highlights blue and that there are four red plus signs. Hover over one of the red pluses until the cursor turns into a Rotate icon.
Then click and let go of your mouse button on that red plus to begin rotating. At present yous can move your mouse and hover over the tick marks on the Rotate cursor to rotate in 15-degree increments until you've rotated the proper amount.
Then click and permit go of the mouse to cease the rotation. Other times, the door will need to exist mirrored or flipped. To do that, right-click on the component and choose Flip Along.
And and then you lot'll either need to flip forth the component'southward greenish axis or the component's red axis, depending on the orientation of the component. If you lot're non certain which to cull, only endeavour i. If the issue isn't right, you tin disengage dorsum and try the other option. Now once you accept the door oriented and flipped in the proper management, you'll demand to motion information technology into identify. With the Move tool, click on the corner of your door component and then move your cursor onto the corresponding corner of the door opening in the program, and click to end the move.
And when you lot come to a door that has a unlike width, it's probably fastest to but describe a new i. Okay, once you've created all your windows and doors, it's fourth dimension to add your furniture and fixtures, just you lot don't accept to draw everything by manus.
6. Import furniture and fixtures
There'southward a faster way to add 2nd symbols that nosotros're ready to comprehend in our next stride. Number half-dozen, import article of furniture and fixtures. It'due south true that y'all can draw all of your own 2D components for the things you need to show in your floor plan in SketchUps.
But a slap-up thing about components is that one time they've been drawn by someone, they tin easily be shared and reused again and again. If yous're looking for 2nd components that take been shared by others, a good place to start is SketchUp'south 3D Warehouse. To access the 3D Warehouse in SketchUp, become to your summit bill of fare and select Window. Then select the option for 3D Warehouse. In the 3D Warehouse search box, type 2D and the name of the object you're looking for, and printing Enter.
Click over to the Models tab and you'll see a bunch of results.
Some of them won't be what you lot're looking for, merely there should be plenty of usable options likewise. When you've found a component you lot like, click on the Download button and hold to download it direct into your model. When it finishes downloading, click anywhere in white space to fix information technology down. Recall, if the component isn't oriented properly, you tin can rotate it or flip it.
Move it into place with the Move tool. And recall to click on a precise point of the component and so click on a precise indicate in the flooring programme in SketchUps to match things upward perfectly. In many cases, the component y'all cull won't quite work as it's been drawn. For example, often you'll find that a component is the wrong size to fit into your design. When that happens, you have a couple of options.
First, you can always delete the component and go looking for a new ane on the 3D Warehouse.
Another selection is to calibration your component with the Scale tool. But note that when you need your symbols to be accurate, this may create distortions. For example, if yous scale a real-world production, you might unintentionally warp key dimensions. Now instead of using the Calibration tool, in that location is a third option.
You can edit the component. That's right. You can edit a component you download from the 3D Warehouse, just like you would if you had fabricated it yourself. To do this, correct-click on the component and pick the choice for Edit Component.
Then use SketchUp's cartoon and editing tools to make the changes y'all need.
Now as you build your ain components, or discover quality ones on the warehouse, i matter I always recommend is to collect the best ones and practice a library to use on hereafter projects. To save you some time, we put together a starter library for you and put a link to information technology in the notes, forth with directions on how to employ it. Whether you find symbols on the 3D Warehouse or you use the ones we've created for you, remember to organize the components using tags as yous go. This volition save you a ton of fourth dimension and frustration later if you lot demand to create different views or try out different schemes with your flooring programme in SketchUps.
7. Style your plan for presentation
All right, you have all your 2d symbol components in place.
Now you're ready for the last step. Number seven, style your plan for presentation. At this signal, you're fix to take your floor programme in SketchUps in any number of directions. Perchance y'all'll wanna add some colors or materials to liven it upwards. Maybe y'all'll wanna take it into Layout where you can hands add a championship cake, labels or dimensions.
Or maybe you're ready to offset building in 3D. Hither are a few fundamentals you should know to become your floor plan in SketchUps ready to nowadays to a client or colleague. First, unless you're adding colour and materials, yous're likely to desire your floor plan in SketchUps to exist black and white.
To make that change, you lot need to apply the Styles characteristic.
Open up your Styles dialog. Mac users will find it under the Window menu, while PC users will find it in the Default Tray. Click on the Edit tab. Click on the second box for face way. Then click on the second box for hidden line.
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This will plough everything blackness and white. While you're in the Styles dialog, you can also click on the first box for edge styles and encounter if things similar extension, endpoints, or even jitter are helpful for presenting a more preliminary rough sketch type of a await. If you're using SketchUp Gratis, you can select one of the predefined black and white styles from the Styles tab. Only know that you tin't edit any of the styles unless you lot upgrade. Once y'all've settled on a style, you may as well wanna hide the axes.
To practise that, become to your top bill of fare. Select View and click on Axes to turn them off. Now that everything is looking like you want it, be sure to save the scene.
First zoom and pan to get a good view. Then open your Scenes dialog.
Mac users will find it under the Window bill of fare option, while PC users will find it in their Default Tray. In the Scenes dialog, click the plus icon, and name the scene. At present yous tin get back to that exact view anytime you need. And, of class, your final step volition be to export an image or PDF of your floor programme in SketchUps.
To practise that, go to File, Consign, 2d Graphic.
Option the format blazon you want, name it and click Export. Know that image files, similar JPEGs, will exist rasterized, or take a ready pixel dimension, which means that line work may not be crisp depending on how you programme to size and nowadays the final epitome. PDFs will be vector files which will show crisp line work at any size. If you're using SketchUp Costless, y'all can export an epitome past going under Menu, Consign, but but know that you only accept the option to export a rasterized PNG, unless you upgrade. And that's it.
Congratulations. You made it through all seven steps to create your first floor plan in SketchUps.
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